Variables are containers used to store data. They can be compared to containers in the kitchen that hold sugar, salt, and other ingredients.
Here are some examples of variables:
<pre><code class="lang-python">a = 1
b = True
c = "Name"
d = None
</code></pre>
Data Types:
Data type is the kind of value that a variable holds. In Python, we can check the type of any variable using the <code>type()</code> function.
<pre><code class="lang-python">a = 1 # int
b = "1" # str
</code></pre>
Here are some examples of different data types:
Numeric data:
<ul>
<li>int: <code>3</code>, <code>-8</code>, <code>0</code>
</li>
<li>float: <code>7.349</code>, <code>-9.0</code>, <code>0.0000001</code>
</li>
<li>complex: <code>6 + 2j</code>
</li>
</ul>
Text data:
<ul>
<li>str: <code>"Hello World!!!"</code>, <code>"Python Programming"</code></li>
</ul>
Boolean data:
<ul>
<li>Boolean data consists of values <code>True</code> or <code>False</code>.</li>
</ul>
Sequenced data:
<ul>
<li>list: A list is an ordered collection of data with elements separated by a comma and enclosed within square brackets. Lists are mutable and can be modified after creation.</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="lang-python">list1 = [8, 2.3, [-4, 5], ["apple", "banana"]]
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>tuple: A tuple is an ordered collection of data with elements separated by a comma and enclosed within parentheses. Tuples are immutable and cannot be modified after creation.</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="lang-python">tuple1 = (("parrot", "sparrow"), ("Lion", "Tiger"))
</code></pre>
Mapped data:
<ul>
<li>dict: A dictionary is an unordered collection of data containing key-value pairs enclosed within curly brackets.</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="lang-python">dict1 = {"name": "Sakshi", "age":20, "canVote": True}
</code></pre>

Variables are containers used to store data. They can be compared to containers in the kitchen that hold sugar, salt, and other ingredients.

Here are some examples of variables:

```python
a = 1
b = True
c = "Name"
d = None
```

Data Types:

Data type is the kind of value that a variable holds. In Python, we can check the type of any variable using the `type()` function.

```python
a = 1 # int
b = "1" # str
```

Here are some examples of different data types:

Numeric data:

* int: `3`, `-8`, `0`
    
* float: `7.349`, `-9.0`, `0.0000001`
    
* complex: `6 + 2j`
    

Text data:

* str: `"Hello World!!!"`, `"Python Programming"`
    

Boolean data:

* Boolean data consists of values `True` or `False`.
    

Sequenced data:

* list: A list is an ordered collection of data with elements separated by a comma and enclosed within square brackets. Lists are mutable and can be modified after creation.
    

```python
list1 = [8, 2.3, [-4, 5], ["apple", "banana"]]
```

* tuple: A tuple is an ordered collection of data with elements separated by a comma and enclosed within parentheses. Tuples are immutable and cannot be modified after creation.
    

```python
tuple1 = (("parrot", "sparrow"), ("Lion", "Tiger"))
```

Mapped data:

* dict: A dictionary is an unordered collection of data containing key-value pairs enclosed within curly brackets.
    

```python
dict1 = {"name": "Sakshi", "age":20, "canVote": True}
```

Variables and Data types